Hurghada was a small fishing village until the 1980s. What exists now is almost entirely the product of four decades of tourism development, and it shows in the architecture.
The reefs offshore — Giftun Island, Abu Ramada, the Careless Reef — have been dived commercially since the early days and remain in good condition where the marine park rules are enforced.
Giftun and its neighbouring islands sit inside a marine-park zone with entry fees, mooring buoys and ranger patrols — which is a large part of why those reefs still look the way they do after four decades of daily boats.
The wind wrote the town's second act: the same steady northerly that cooled the fishing village now drives one of the Red Sea's best-known kitesurfing scenes, with shallow lagoons south of town and a season that runs most of the year.
The wreck of the SS Thistlegorm, a British cargo ship sunk in 1941 and one of the most famous wreck dives in the world, is reachable on a long day trip or a liveaboard from here.